Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Thursday called on the vice president to immediately begin the process of ousting President Donald Trump, an extraordinary statement that gives weight to a Democratic effort to remove him from office.
“This is urgent, this is an emergency of the highest magnitude,” Pelosi told reporters in the Capitol, one day after Trump’s supporters stormed the complex and spurred dozens of Democrats to call for Trump’s removal. “Yesterday the president of the United States incited an armed insurrection against America.”
Pelosi said if Vice President Mike Pence did not take action to invoke the 25th Amendment, House Democrats could quickly act to impeach Trump, and did not rule out bringing the House back into session next week, when both chambers are slated to be in recess.
Democrats could swiftly create a commission to begin the process of removing Trump through the 25th Amendment, or take the unprecedented step of impeaching a sitting president for the second time in one term.
“While there’s only 13 days left, any day can be a horror show for America,” Pelosi said.
But she said the “best route” would be for Pence to initiate the action himself, which would involve the vice president and a majority of either the Cabinet, or another body “established by law” — which could include Congress.
Pelosi told reporters she hoped to hear from Pence Thursday on whether he was willing to act and if not, she was prepared to move quickly in the House. Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer tried to reach Pence by phone earlier Thursday but weren't able to, Schumer said in a separate press conference in New York. Schumer, too, called on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment and said Congress should move to impeach if that did not happen.
“What happened at the U.S. Capitol yesterday was an insurrection against the United States, incited by the president. This president should not hold office one day longer,” Schumer said in a statement.
“The quickest and most effective way,” he said, would be to invoke the 25th Amendment. “If the Vice President and the Cabinet refuse to stand up, Congress should reconvene to impeach the president,” Schumer said.
The comments to call for Trump’s immediate removal with less than two weeks remaining on his term are remarkable for Pelosi — second in line to the presidency — who had long resisted impeachment before the House went ahead with the proceedings last fall.
The once-unthinkable push for a second impeachment vote had been steadily gaining ground across the House Democratic Caucus, with members incensed at Trump’s role in the deadly chaos on Wednesday that gripped Capitol Hill — and put the lives of themselves and their staff at danger, according to multiple lawmakers and aides.
Shortly before Pelosi’s press conference, House Democratic Caucus Chair Hakeem Jeffries also endorsed the move, in what many saw as a sign that the House could, indeed, take some kind of action next week.
"Donald Trump should be impeached, convicted and removed from office immediately," Jeffries tweeted.
Across the Capitol, there has also been a very real discussion of Congress pressuring Pence and Trump’s Cabinet to invoke the 25th Amendment, which would install Pence as president for the final two weeks of Trump’s term.
At least one Republican lawmaker has endorsed that option, though many Democrats say it doesn’t go far enough as Pence would still need to agree.
“It’s time to invoke the 25th Amendment and to end this nightmare,” Rep. Adam Kinzinger of Illinois said Thursday, becoming the first Republican to call for invoking it. “The president is unfit and the president is unwell.”
Privately, multiple Democratic members and aides insist that there is a larger group of Republicans beyond Kinzinger that support the move, and are in discussions about how to proceed.
The timeframe for any floor action is impossibly tight: There are just 13 days until President-elect Joe Biden takes the oath, and both chambers are slated to be on recess next week.
"A number of us are planning a full court press to demand we reconvene immediately,” one Democratic member said on the condition of anonymity to discuss private discussions. “A growing number of Republicans have privately indicated support for the removal of the president."
Schumer became the highest-ranking Democrat on Thursday to endorse using the 25th Amendment to remove Trump, along with Sen. Patty Murray of Washington state, the No. 3 Senate Democrat. So far, a single House Republican — Kinzinger, who has been sounding the alarm about Trump’s dangerous and false rhetoric for weeks — has voiced support.
While Senate Republicans are escalating their condemnation of the president, no one so far is calling for Trump to be removed from office. When asked about the 25th Amendment late Wednesday evening, Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah), who unlike Kinzinger voted to impeach Trump last year, said: "I think we’ve got to hold our breath for the next 20 days."
But some GOP officials have begun discussing deploying the drastic option, according to multiple reports, while some Trump administration officials have already resigned in protest.
The responsibility for invoking the 25th Amendment falls on the vice president and Cabinet, but some lawmakers believe action in the House and Senate would drum up pressure on the rest of the administration.
Dozens of House Democrats have now publicly called for Trump’s removal, either through the 25th Amendment or another set of impeachment proceedings.
Democrats are currently circulating two different sets of impeachment articles, led by Reps. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) and Reps. David Cicilline (D-R.I.), respectively. It's unclear for now if either of those articles would be “privileged,” which would mean the House would be forced to move quickly to consider it on the floor.
Within the Judiciary Committee, there is a push by several members to return next week to take further action. Several potential options are being discussed, including someone introducing impeachment articles, a concerted push for the 25th Amendment or something else, according to multiple sources.
Several Judiciary members had discussed impeachment on their group text chat on Wednesday, in the same moments that members were evacuating from the House chamber as Trump supporters breached the Capitol building.
It’s uncertain if more Republican lawmakers will deliver additional public statements rebuking the president. A majority of the House GOP caucus still voted to back Trump’s doomed bid to overturn the election results Wednesday night after a day of mayhem in the Capitol.
Kinzinger, along with many Republicans, directly blamed Trump for inciting the violence that led to yesterday’s deadly riots at the Capitol and then refusing to denounce it forcefully. Meanwhile, all three major social media platforms — Twitter, Facebook and Instagram — have suspended Trump’s accounts over his rhetoric.
Kinzinger, a 42-year-old Air Force veteran, has long pushed back on Trump’s foreign policy moves. But while most of the Republican Party was still paralyzed by Trump’s brazen attempts to overturn the election in the immediate aftermath of Nov. 3, Kinzinger was one of the few Republicans willing to stand up to the president.
Marianne LeVine, Kyle Cheney and Olivia Beavers contributed to this report.